Paving slabs - one of the most popular materials for the design of the pedestrian zone in parks, squares, parking lots, house adjoining areas in micro-districts and country cottages, around shopping centers and more. The rhombus paving slabs are in great demand, you can find out options for laying photo catalogs and tips on working with this material later in the article. All kinds of configurations of individual tile fragments involve the creation of spectacular versions of paving, where the most advantageous design angles are involved.
Looking through photo catalogs, where specific types of coatings are captured, potential customers select analogues for every taste and size of the walletto show off your own courtyard or walkways.
Paving slabs as a classic from concrete
Paving slabs are distinguished by some parameters that are absent in other materials for arranging the territory:
- ease of installation
- ease of care
- increased stability in sudden changes in temperature during the year,
- environmental cleanliness
- perfectly pass moisture and air.
The construction market offers a wide selection of shapes and colors for concrete fragments, the technological methodology for the manufacture of such products does not require large financial expenses, which guarantees the massive use of paving slabs, the rhombus is considered the most common form, because of the symmetry in size, it is possible to create complex patterns from such parts that visually demonstrate the volume and are suitable for designing both narrow areas for pedestrians and large areas in parks and playgrounds in residential areas.
Laying paving slabs of this format requires specialized skills in work, therefore professional masters work with diamond-shaped fragments, with accumulated experience and offering potential customers photos of completed and well-established projects.
Color schemes of a rhombus tile
According to experts, diamond-shaped fragments of pavement are the most practical and allow you to create exclusive and interesting compositions where more than one color is involved - this attracts potential customers who want an aesthetic and original courtyard or garden decor. The correct geometry of each part guarantees the achievement of increased strength at the joints of individual fragments, being a quality indicator of pack and garden paths, driveways and adjoining territories.
Technological methods for the manufacture of paving in the form of a rhombus by vibratory ramming allow the use of reliable dyes, creating an extensive collection of colors and shades of fragments of a rhomboid configuration. Looking through the catalogs of original projects that we have collected, consumers select profitable, original and reliable examples for decorating a recreation area of any format, turning a site or path prepared in advance into an authentic masterpiece.
In the photo below, some of the most popular methods for laying rhomboid fragments of paving slabs are offered, and these are only the most popular examples! Each master is able to offer his own experience and independently developed methods for installing concrete rhombuses.
If the owner wants to create a country cottage, which will ideally combine the style of the house, the fence and recreation areas, you need to pre-order the project for laying paving slabs with a professional designer, only in this case it is supposed to get an exclusive pattern that will become the finishing touch to finding complete harmony at home and the garden!
The universality and popularity of rhomboid fragments lies in the symmetry of the faces, which allows you to create a volumetric pattern on a horizontal surface based on the 3D effect, which is especially popular in the construction market. Thanks to similar techniques, the zone can be visually expanded, redirected attention to specific objects, visually lower or raise the formed territory. The wide opportunities offered by a simple configuration of paving rhombus type require a serious approach to installation, the need to attract experienced professionals with experience with such products.
Important conditions that affect the high quality of the completed work - correctly and correctly performed markup and strict observance of all the necessary directions, measure the area of the future site in advance and calculate the required number of fragments of each color. Then at the finish line you get the perfect platform with clear lines and the same pattern. On resources affecting Methods for laying diamond-shaped concrete fragments , Original and sought-after examples are given, in which 2, 3 or more colors are involvedemphasizing the volumetric image of the picture.
Features of arrangement of sidewalks with tiles
The paving with rhomboid geometry, when properly executed, guarantees a high-quality aesthetic perception of the decorated area, emphasizes the originality of the landscaping and enhances the visual impression of the landscaped area. Therefore, it is so important to choose not only the format of individual fragments, but the color scheme. The construction market has a wide selection of shades of rhombus tiles, options and layouts, design design for open and closed areas.
Almost 50% of the arrangement of tile fragments are combined in several standard versions, where the central axis of symmetry or beam symmetry is used, the rest of the variety is determined by the color set focused on the direction of movement and the estimated area of the site. One of the easiest ways to create original drawings is installation of geometric shapes differing in color and strip thickness. A characteristic technique for rhomboid fragments is the ability to change direction near the edge of the site, creating winding paths and beautifully designed intersections.
The guaranteed effect is provided by the execution of a large drawing on large platforms, the allocation of hatches of the main wells as separate decoration elements when deciding the design of large areas. Using the rhomboid shape of broken paths and curved shapes as a laying method for paving slabs visually raises the status of landscape work, correct, if necessary, the irregular shape of the paving zone, it is advantageous to beat difficult sections of the territory.
The invention of diamond-shaped concrete fragments of pavement coatings allowed landscape designers to create genuine masterpieces using a 3D version, this type of tile has risen to a completely new level of popularity, its potential has grown significantly compared to other forms of interior and exterior coatings. Experienced craftsman capable of creating authentic masterpieces on the basis of several shades outside the house and indoors, contrasting colors only emphasize the complexity of each drawing individually, attracting the attention of owners and guests. Properly selected sizes of individual fragments will allow, with sufficient experience working with diamond-shaped tiles, to lay out a color panel and compositional solutions on the desired area, emphasizing the exclusivity of the project.
Conclusion
Most often, stars, hexagons, multi-colored visually voluminous patterns in the form of stripes or circles are made from paving fragments of the rhombus type. Viewing the nearly fifty of the most common installation options is free on the Internet, if you wish, this collection can be easily supplemented with patterns of your own making - the right patterns based on geometric shapes provide an original opportunity to create original, dissimilar designs for sites of the right size.
Video paving tips for laying diamond-shaped paving tiles
Principles of drawing a diamond pattern
For most modifications of curly paving elements (FEM), there are layout schemes with the displacement of longitudinal seams or tiles relative to each other in adjacent rows, using paving stones of different colors. Peculiarities of the rhomb paving slabs are absolute symmetry (central, mirror and axial), therefore it cannot be "laid incorrectly":
- FEM elements are in contact with the side faces,
- three tiles make the correct hexagon,
- a hexagonal star is made of six elements,
- installation without undercutting is possible to reduce the finish budget.
Fig. 2 Features of the Rhombus tile
Using at least three colors, styling in the form of volumetric drawings with 3D effects is possible.
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Where to buy rhombus tiles in Moscow at a bargain price?
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Layouts of paving slabs Rhombus
Due to the perfectly correct geometry, paving rhombus tiles can be laid in only one way, joining the same edges with each other. Any effects are achieved only through the use of elements of different colors.
It is impossible to displace the seams, but the tile itself is easy to orient before laying along the axis of the track, across it or diagonally (in radial and winding sections).
In any case, it will have to be cut, since in its original form a rhombus can be docked with a border and a base without trimming the elements in one way:
- exclude drawing
- press the side faces of the first row to the curb,
- use an even number of rows to provide mirror symmetry.
Stacking Rhombuses with a minimum of clipping.
However, even in this case, you will have to use the halves or cut the FEM “grinder” along the ends of the path.
Star
Laying paving slabs Rhombus with an ornament in the form of a "Star" is possible exclusively in large spaces. This figure is obtained according to the scheme:
- you need to take 6 tiles of the same color,
- connect with one acute angle at a common point in space,
- outline at least 6 diamonds of a different color to highlight.
A variant of the layout of the Rhombus is “Star”.
Important! “Stars” can touch each other with corners or be scattered along the path / parking in a geometric or chaotic manner.
Hexagon
The second most popular pattern for laying a Rhombus is a hexagon or “Cube”:
- when joining obtuse angles of 3 stones of paving slabs of the same color at a single point, a classic hexagon is obtained,
- unlike the “Star”, hexagons can not be highlighted with the color of the contour.
Layout diagram hexagon.
Since this geometrical figure is smaller, it is lost nearby with the “Stars” and other drawings.
3D effects
To achieve maximum quality of the visual effects of the volumetric picture, it is necessary to fulfill the conditions:
- create a tri-color “Hexagon” using paving tiles Rhombus,
- repeat it when laying repeatedly.
Creating a volumetric picture with a color Rhombus.
The originality of the composition can be increased by increasing the format of the "Cube" or its individual faces. The bottom photo shows several options for the original layout of the FEM rhombic layout.
Options for 3D effects.
Advice! When creating a 3D effect, experts recommend placing two dark tiles below, light above them.
If you place a dark and light rhombus on the sides, and place a neutral background tile at the top, you can achieve the effect of a flight of stairs. The human eye perceives the pattern as a three-dimensional accordion, if you shift the emphasis - a light rhombus from below, darker elements above it.
Depending on the direction of view, the volumetric pattern is capable of changing.
Important! When using some combination of colors, a three-dimensional image cannot be obtained. This version of the layout is called a flower.
Layout of the Rhombus "Flower".
Geometric pattern
For decoration, geometric shapes are often used, a solid, intermittent, periodic or chaotic pattern of them. Repeating small hexagons are great for radius sections and concentric circles.
On large surfaces, you can combine stars, snowflakes and other combinations.
The original layout of the rhombus.
Dimensions and colors of the rhombus tile
In the standard GOST 17608 for curly concrete paving slabs there is no paving slabs Rhombus. Therefore, manufacturers produce it in their own specifications of a particular plant. The size and configuration of the FEM elements varies between 14 x 24 cm - 19 x 33 cm (diagonal length), thickness 4 - 7 cm for pedestrian and car traffic, respectively. There are additional elements:
- “Half in length” - an isosceles triangle with an acute upper angle of 14 x 12 cm or 19 x 16.5 cm,
- “Half in width” - a triangle with obtuse angles at the apex of an isosceles 7 x 24 cm or 9.5 x 33 cm.
Add-on elements in theory should reduce the budget for laying, in practice they are expensive, so developers are not in demand.All tiles of the Rhombus modification have a chamfer on the front faces, there are options with a pattern and pattern that have a high aesthetics of perception. Either the top layer of 3 cm is painted, or the entire product is in bulk, more than 40 shades of the primary colors are known.
Layout of tiles Rhombus colored rhombus.
For paving elements of regular shapes, there are no restrictions on the color of the curb. Borders either match the tint with the adjacent tile and are lost against its background. Or they become an additional ornament along the perimeter of the parking lot, paths, recreation areas, blind areas.
Matching curb and tile colors.
Thus, paving slabs Rhombus is a universal decoration for paving straight and winding paths, large and small recreation areas, courtyards and parking lots. When buying a three-color tile, you can get 3D effects of varying complexity.
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Features and Benefits
Ceramic tile in the form of a rhombus is a material for a typical tile cladding, while retaining all the characteristics inherent in this type of finish. Among the many advantages of such products should be highlighted durability, wear resistance, as well as easy care. Allocate only two types of products, with the help of which a rhomboid pattern is created:
- Square, which with proper installation will create a three-dimensional picture of the decor.
- Rhomboid quadrangular tile having different degrees of angles.
Understanding the finishing materials in more detail, it is important to highlight the ceramic tiles to create a rhomboid pattern. Today, models are most in demand, which after laying resemble a volumetric coating of fabric or leather. Their appearance is similar to the internal upholstery of carriages, which were often used by aristocrats of Europe in the century before last. The design of this cladding really inspires a sense of luxury, because it looks rich.
The standard size of one segment is 100x200mm. The color scheme is wider - the colors can be: white, burgundy (leather), blue, green, black. Like any ceramic tile, this material may have a glossy surface, which is great for a bathroom decorated in a monarchical style. As for the inserts framing the elements, they can be made in the form of a dense seam with thread, which enhances the similarity with natural materials.
This design is appropriate for the bedroom, study, bathroom and other rooms, giving them a luxurious look.
It is not required to cover the entire wall with such a finish. You can veneer the area near the bed, the fireplace or part of the kitchen.
Advantages and disadvantages
The main advantage of such a tile is its thoughtful dimensions and design. In some cases, only such coverage can be laid out in 3D format with minimal cost.
Diamond-shaped tiles are always made of strong ceramics. It allows you to vary the pattern in a very wide range - to exhaust the fantasy will not work. Such material is practical and unpretentious in leaving, mechanically strong, durable. But voluminous options are sometimes expensive, and it is best to entrust the installation to professionals - not every home master can do this job as it should.
How is the drawing done?
Typical curly paving elements allow the use of a layout with a shift in the longitudinal seams or the tiles themselves in adjacent rows using multi-colored pavers. The rhombus configuration is attractive in that it is absolutely symmetrical along the axes and relative to the center. In this case, mirror symmetry is fully ensured. As a result - installation errors are completely excluded.
There are three main options:
- three tiles create the correct hexagons,
- six parts make a hexagon,
- installation without cutting to reduce costs.
To make a three-dimensional composition, at least three colors are required. It is important to consider that strict geometry correctness allows laying paving slabs only when identical faces are joined.
And the only way to create visual effects is to introduce different colors. The inability to move the joints is compensated by the orientation of the tiles before laying along the axis of the tracks, across them or diagonally.
Cutting is required, because docking with borders and socles without trimming can be done in only three ways:
- rejection of the picture,
- pressing the lateral boundaries of the initial strip to the curb,
- using an even number of bands so that mirror symmetry can be achieved.
But even such a method requires the use of halves or cut the main elements along the end of the future path. Lay ceramic tiles according to the "star" scheme will work only on a large territory. The essence of the process is six plain tiles connected by sharp corners in a specific place. Around them, six rhombs of a different tone are placed along the contour, which will allow you to highlight the composition as clearly as possible.
There are three main options for using "stars": contact in the corners, the spread across the entire area to be trimmed in geometric order, and a chaotic arrangement.
The hexagon, better known as the "cube", means touching the obtuse angles of three stones of identical color. But this is not a “star”, since there is no need for color underlining of contours.
3D effects. The “rhombus format” tile allows you to create “hexagons” of three colors, which are easy to repeat many times. The composition will be much more original and interesting if the scale of the picture increases or the size of its faces changes.
According to the designers, it is preferable to install a pair of dark tiles below, and light - above them. Installation of light and darkest tiles around the perimeter with the placement of neutral blocks in the upper part creates the feeling of a staircase. And if you change the color accents, swap them, you get the effect of "volumetric accordion."
A diamond tile can have separate combinations of tones that do not allow a three-dimensional drawing. Such options are called a “flower” and for the most part include geometric shapes. From them create intermittent, periodically changing sequences of elements.
The chaotic sequence of details will also look relatively good.. Based on repeating small-format hexagons, it is easy to create attractive compositions for radii and concentric circles.
Styles
It doesn’t matter if you need to choose diamond or floor or wall tiles. The main stylistic laws that determine the optimal type of blocks will be the same.
For a classic interior natural textures with beige and brown are the best choice. In Provencal and vintage space, airy, romantic decorative elements, primarily of a small format, harmoniously look.
The most common stories are vegetable:
Country Decor It is best compatible with imitations of natural wood and stone, and they should be placed on the floor and on the walls. It is important to take care of the beauty and strict individuality of the drawing, the expression of the canons of style in it.
Experts believe that pictures with pets and flowers will work best.
The room decorated Art Nouveau, in the format of eclecticism and avant-garde or in other modern styles, dictates its own rules. In such cases preference should be given to large tiles that reproduce the effect of natural stone, wood and a number of other materials.
There are three main colors: gray (all possible shades), white and black. One-color solutions look good.
In eclectic and avant-garde performances Insertions of bright ceramic products are appropriate: green and orange, red and yellow.
Oriental and other Asian styles best expressed in saturated colors, the use of complex ornaments, the use of ceramic carpets. Experiments with white options, as well as from the coldest to dairy and warm, are only welcome. For all the importance of conforming to the canons of a certain style, one needs to focus on practical characteristics.
Tips for choosing and options in the interior
Contrary to popular belief, ceramic products made in China are no worse than their European and Russian counterparts. But only if they were correctly selected.
In the kitchen, you should take only moisture-resistant varieties of ceramic tiles that tolerate the effects of temperature and humidity changes. You should always be interested in how well a particular material transfers the effects of household chemicals and other aggressive substances.
When using tiles as a floor covering, stability and durability come first. But when it is mounted on the wall, the most important thing will be external grace.
The appearance of a tile in the shape of a rhombus can be very attractive when it is white, and the border between the details is a saturated dark color. A good design solution is also to place a clean white tile in one part of the wall, and alternate this shade with light brown fragments in the other. Convex elements adjacent to the edges of the decorative blocks, but painted much darker than them, make the composition very interesting and unusual.
The golden tile, which itself seems convex from the side, looks quite original even in elegant interiors. But the surrounding elements must be equally aristocratic in spirit, otherwise a feeling of some discomfort, aesthetic contradiction will arise.
An overview of the diamond-shaped tile, see the video below.
