Collapsible metal garage: features and benefits

A metal collapsible garage can sometimes decide the safety of the car quite quickly, because for the construction of a stationary one you will need permission and commissioning. Collapsible metal garages can be purchased at retail chains and can also be made independently.

Metal Collapsible Garage

Collapsible metal garages are often the best option, because analogues are simply not able to boast of such an extensive range of advantages:

• Relatively easy setup
• Strength and durability of the material,
• Affordable price,
• Reliability,
• Ability to do it yourself.

Many motorists could be convinced of these important advantages, therefore metal garages are very popular.

• First of all, the material side of the issue contributes to this. This does not mean at all that metal construction does not require large expenditures, since the list of all necessary structural elements can be the most diverse. At first glance, it might even seem that similar garage options would have been much cheaper, but this is not entirely true.

Attention: If we summarize the cost of materials for a stone or brick garage and take into account the costs of the project itself, then an unequivocal conclusion suggests itself: a metal building is also a leader in terms of saving.

An example of creating a budget building

High-quality installation of the structure can be provided by experienced specialists who will complete their task in a short time and provide the owner with a finished building. However, such a decision will automatically lead to the fact that additional cash injections will be required to create a garage, which you want to avoid.

From this situation, the only way out is to install a metal garage with your own hands.

• Of course, this task is purely physically beyond the power of one person, so you need to think ahead of time which of your friends and acquaintances can act as an intelligent assistant. The more hands, the faster and easier the installation process will seem.
• You should immediately pay attention to retail, there are a lot of standard options. They are sold as a set. Many manufacturers try to facilitate their further installation as much as possible, offering the buyer ready-made structures that are transported in separate parts.

Attention: Such products are commonly called "collapsible metal garage." Installation of future metal construction is carried out by connecting and securing various components. In other words, this process resembles the assembly of a children's designer.

• The installation process of this design does not take much time. Enough to be patient and follow all instructions. An assembly plan is included with the supplied model of a collapsible garage.
• To assemble a metal garage, it is necessary to correctly connect all the components of the structure and securely fix them with fasteners. One person can easily cope with this task.
• Among motorists, such a building has an unusual name - "garage without a place." This is because the design can be installed on any convenient plot of land - an ideal option for the owner who does not want to pay money for a separate plot, as well as designing a package of documents for it (see How to arrange land for a garage).

Attention: The owner of the metal structure can install it anywhere, and in case of problems and any complaints, simply disassemble the garage, thereby eliminating the main subject of discussions.

Types of Garages

Distinguish the main varieties of such garages:

• Wireframe models - they are based on a wooden or metal frame. Frame car garages, as a rule, are sheathed with a professional sheet. This option is good in that it does not require the creation of a powerful foundation, it is very easy to install, weighs a little.
• Sandwich Panel Garages. The metal or wooden skeleton is sheathed with special panels. This option is a prefabricated structure, the main building block of which is a sandwich panel, in which there is a layer of insulation, sheathed with a profiled sheet or durable plastic. Panel garages keep heat well, they are easy to install.

In prefabricated garages, it is not necessary to do any expensive finishing work, from an economic point of view, they are not very practical.

The foundation for such structures can be:

1. tape
2. pile
3. in the form of reinforced concrete slabs.

Awning garages also have some advantages, for example, they are very easy to mount.

It is enough to make a simple frame by digging and concreting 4 columns, and pull the tent. To carry out similar work under the force of one person. Such models are perfect for temporary car parking, for example, in the country.

Pros and cons of collapsible models

A quick-assembled metal garage is very popular today, it has the following advantages:

• Easy installation. Equally quickly, you can build both a factory garage kit and a do-it-yourself construction.
• Installation speed. Two business days are enough to create an object.
• Versatility. Metal garages can be operated in any climatic zones.

• If desired, you can trim the garage with any material. and insulate.
• Affordable price. In terms of cost, this kind of design is the most democratic.
• Metal garages have excellent resistance and resistance to negative environmental influences.

The garage can be used as a repair shop and at the same time serve as an object for storing vehicles. It can also be used as a storage room..

The main disadvantage of collapsible structures is that in the cold season, the temperature in the garage room will be almost the same as on the street.

Gates in such structures can be:

The easiest way to do swing gatesbut they have some disadvantages. They require at least 3 square meters. meters of space in front of the garage. In the winter season, after heavy snowfall, such gates will have to “dig out”.

Materials

Sheathe the inside of the garage with a variety of materials.

It could be:

• drywall
• wooden or plastic lining,
• plywood,
• metallic profile.

Before proceeding with the installation of a metal garage, it is imperative to draw up a plan diagram. It is very important to calculate all the main dimensions in advance, then it will become clear how much material is required.

A collapsible garage is most often 3.5 m wide and 5.5 m long. The base for the structure should be 15 centimeters above the ground levelso that water does not enter the room during rainfall.

The foundation is poured immediately, this will greatly increase the strength of the floor. Before making a concrete slab, it is recommended that you add gravel, thus creating a "pillow", which will be a slight elevation above ground level. This will protect the room from moisture in rainy weather and in the spring, when snow melts.

To install a concrete screed you will need:

• cement grade at least M 200,
• metal rods of 6-8 mm for reinforcement,
• sand and crushed stone.

With no less efficiency, it is possible to carry out the installation of a pile foundation that can withstand heavy loads. The pile foundation is much cheaper, in strength, it will not be inferior to the concrete structure.

The main material costs will be for the purchase of material for the frame.

If the garage frame is metal, you will need to buy:

If the frame is wooden, then you will need to purchase:

Most often, pipes are used for construction, which are easily bent, while maintaining strength. To work with such a material, both welding and threaded joints can be used. It is best to develop an iron garage project on the basis of a modular model, when the frames of all the walls are made separately, and after that all the elements are assembled in one piece and installed on the prepared territory.

To install the frame of the product from metal structures you will need:

• metal pipes, their parameters must correspond to the dimensions of the future design,
• welding equipment or corners - the choice depends on the fastening of the profile,
• a grinder with cutting discs or a drill with drills,
• fasteners
• hammer drill
• water level
• corrugated board.

You can use reinforced concrete elements, they withstand heavy loads, but are much more expensive. When mounting a reinforced concrete product on concrete, a waterproofing layer should be put between the metal and the screed. Metal profiles must be primed with primerare then painted.

The best option is to use an alkyd primer., it is relatively inexpensive and effectively protects the metal from corrosion.

Accessories

To make the design as stable and reliable as possible, all parts need special attention. Each node performs its function, carries a certain load. When installing, be sure to consider all the nuances.

When installing the frame, the vertical racks are mounted with profile angles both in the lower part and in the upper one. Often the frame is welded, but it is also acceptable to use special fasteners.

The roof can be either gable or gable. In a metal collapsible structure, a gable roof is often used.

After installing the frame, the structure is sheathed with sheets of metal that are fastened by welding or screwed to the base with self-tapping screws. Despite the fact that all elements are attached securely, the garage can be disassembled at any time. if necessary, and transport to another section.

Assembly recommendations

In order to prevent even minimal errors in the installation of the structure, it is recommended to take into account the advice of experienced specialists and follow the procedure:

• When installing a collapsible metal garage, you do not need to make a powerful expensive foundation.
• The metal garage frame includes corners and channels, galvanized profiles. The assembly of the structure begins with the floor, perpendicular racks are formed, which are interconnected by horizontal corners. When the "box" is assembled, you should proceed with the installation of roof truss profiles.
• During the construction of the garage, a two-meter building level is constantly used.

• For fixing the nodes, self-tapping screws or galvanized bolts are used, which will not be exposed to moisture.
• When creating a drawing of a future design, it should be borne in mind: the roof should have a slope of at least 20 degrees so that water does not accumulate on its surface.
• When finishing the frame with sheet metal, the elements are mounted from bottom to top and from right to left. The sheet is fixed to the base with self-tapping screws.

• It is best to insulate the garage with polystyrene foam. With its help, a monolithic structure of the insulation is created. Polyfoam is sold in the form of plates of 1x1 m format with a thickness of 3 and 5 centimeters. The material is inexpensive and very effective, fastening is carried out using polyurethane foam and galvanized anchors.
• In order to have comfortable conditions inside the garage, it is necessary to take care of ventilation, which will effectively remove condensate and carbon dioxide. The most popular is the supply and exhaust ventilation. If you plan to warm up the vehicle in the garage, then you can make a hole in the wall and put a rubber hose through it, its second end is fixed to the exhaust pipe of the car.
• Shelves and racks must be attached to vertical and horizontal rails. They weigh a lot, therefore, in order to avoid deformation of the garage case, it is better to fix them to the supporting structures.

• When using paint, metal sheets must always be primed with the appropriate primer.
• All sheets are rigidly attached to the supporting structures of the frame, between the bolts and the metal should be rubber gaskets.
• In the case of installation of automatic vertical gates, this factor should be taken into account in advance, even at the stage of design planning.

• The side wall of the garage is made of two fragments that are bolted to each other, thus forming a stiff stiffener.
• To make the roof more durable, pile trusses are used, which are distributed along the length with an interval of 50-80 cm. Then the roof can withstand even a significant layer of snow.

• Visors should be provided, which should protrude at least 30 cm, so that another element of protection against atmospheric precipitation will be formed.
• When using swing gates, all details should be adjusted as much as possible so that the gaps are minimal.
• The swing gates are locked inside with additional pins both above and below, this effectively increases the level of protection.

The terms of installation of the garage in each case are individual and depend on various factors. If all the preparatory work is carried out correctly, then the installation of the frame takes two to three days.

Assembled metal garage is a compact and reliable design. With proper insulation, in such a room you can fully work even in the winter season. Such an object reliably protects the vehicle from negative environmental influences.

Dimensions of the building can be various:

• 6 x 3 m
• 8 x 5 m
• 4 x 5 m, etc.

To assemble a metal garage you do not need to be a great specialist, just know how to handle the tool. The advantage of such objects is also that a metal garage can be made for two or even three cars.

Assembled Examples

• Optimum roof slope (at least 20 degrees) and small peaks reliably protect the garage from bad weather.
• The metal garage with lifting gates is trimmed with a painted profiled sheet.
• The most economical garage option with swing gates.

You will learn how to assemble a metal garage from the next video.

Advantages and disadvantages of a precast garage

Among the advantages of prefabricated garages are the following:

• ease of installation
• lightweight construction that does not require a strong foundation,
• availability,
• long service life
• low requirements for leaving.

The disadvantages of prefabricated garages are mainly due to the type of material from which this structure is being built. In particular, the popular corrugated board is unstable to temperature extremes and precipitation.

The second drawback of such garages is that these structures serve as a canopy closed on all sides. That is, such designs do not provide full protection against intruders.

Which design option for a collapsible garage is better?

Garages of this type are divided into three types:

1. Demountable. Such garages are based on typical schemes, on the basis of which structures from reinforced concrete panels and beams are erected. This option is highly durable. However, such structures cannot be assembled without the involvement of construction equipment.
2. Wireframe. It is assembled from metal pipes (corners) and metal panels.The most common option, as it is easy to assemble, including with your own hands. This design can be erected on any soil.
3. Plastic. Structurally no different from the previous one. The difference is that in this case, the frame is sheathed with polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride panels.

The latter option is considered the most successful if the owner plans to independently build a garage. Similar designs are assembled by the type of Lego constructor.

How to choose the right place to build

When choosing a place to install a collapsible structure, several circumstances should be considered:

• the place must be dry (not flooded by precipitation),
• the building should not block the windows of neighboring buildings,
• The garage is installed at a sufficient distance from neighboring structures so that it is possible to mount roof drainage systems.

In addition, it is recommended to install the garage so that the passage for the car does not block anything.

Purchase of necessary materials and tools

Depending on the type of collapsible garage, for the construction of the structure you will need:

• profile pipes
• fasteners
• cladding panels (corrugated board, metal),
• insulation
• primer for metal (alkyd recommended)
• profiles
• concrete mix.

In the construction of such structures, a perforator, concrete mixer, grinder, water level, electric drill and other tools may be required, which are selected depending on what type of materials are being worked on.

Additional components

For fixing the frame, profile corners will be required, which are welded both from below and from above. In some cases, when covering walls and roofs, self-tapping screws are used. This option is used when the owner intends to move the garage to a new place in the future and reassemble it there.

DIY construction stages of a monolithic building

To install a metal object of this type, it is necessary to observe some nuances, the instruction will help you in this matter. Its construction cannot be called simple, but a monolithic garage provides one significant and important difference - the opportunity to acquire a full-fledged building, which is in no way inferior to brick garages.

Installation of a monolithic garage is conditionally divided into stages:

• Preparatory work,
• Frame construction,
• Roof installation
• Garage insulation.

Preparatory work includes the development of a building plan and clearing the land for a future garage:

• First of all, you should start drawing up a schematic drawing on which all sizes will be calculated, as well as aspect ratios. It will not be superfluous to create a visual model of a metal garage - the way the owner presents his brainchild.
• To facilitate this task, you can use modern computer programs that can easily recreate a three-dimensional model of a building with all the necessary parameters and values. There is only one thing left - to translate the virtual creation into reality.
• In the drawing, you must specify the dimensions of the garage. Moreover, for the foundation, the size should be larger than the structure itself by at least 10 cm in each direction.

Izhora garage

Post-war revival of metallurgical and mechanical assembly production in Kolpino It was aimed at restoring the country and fulfilling government orders. Among the urgent needs of the population of that time was a garage for private cars, the park of which was actively replenished.

On the outskirts of cities created collective parking lots (CAS), garages were installed in urban courtyards and in household plots. Reliable, convenient for transportation collapsible design everywhere was preferred.

Since the 50s of the 20th century both in the European part of the country and beyond the Urals there have been many enterprises producing garages of this kind called Izhorawhich is now seen as a brand. New manufacturers made their innovative additions to the design, but the dimensions and set of components remained unchanged.

Features

• material: cold rolled steel from 1.5 to 3 mm thick.,
• processing of prefabricated elements: stamping with edge bending,
• bolted connection from the inside - 4 M12 bolts per joint,
• double-sided primer coating GF-021.

Izhora garage dimensions and weight:

• box dimensions: 3x6x2m (height under the ridge of the gable roof - 2.6m). There are products with a width of 3.3m and a length of 7m.,
• weight - 1200-1300kg (fits into the standard gazelle loading capacity).

Equipment

Modern manufacturers of this type of garage pack all structural elements in polyethylene and accompany assembly instructions. The set of seven sectional garage includes:

1. Wall sections:
   • straight lines with edges curved on both sides - 13 pcs.,
   • end (the edge is bent on one side) - 2 pcs,
   • reinforced with a corner and with hinges for gates - 2 pcs.
2. Gate sections - 3pcs.
3. Angles for unfastening the gate (50x50) - 2 pcs.
4. Front sections 4 pcs.
5. Roofing panels - 14 pcs.

Total: 34 metal sheets and fasteners.

The prefabricated Izhora metal garage is designed for domestic subcompacts Without car maintenance indoors. An attempt to increase its length is solved by acquiring additional wall and roof sections. Increasing the width will require a radical alteration of the entire floor and the door frame, which is economically not profitable.

Advantages and disadvantages of a frameless design

1. The ability to transport, move on site, warehousing and storage.

But nothing is perfect. Izhora’s brainchild, as time has shown, has its own limitations:

1. Limited internal space, which does not allow you to create a workplace in the garage, and even just insulate it from the inside, without creating difficulties for placing a car.
2. For modern car models, such as the Mitsubishi Pajero, the space for the capsule assembly is not technologically advanced.
3. When the soil shrinks, the shield construction begins to “play”, which complicates the dismantling if necessary.
4. If the structure is not raised above the ground, it is destroyed by corrosion.
5. The vehicle in such a garage is not protected from temperature extremes and dampness from the ground.
6. Sheet steel walls - dubious protection against intruders.
7. Izhora garage in terms of strength and reliability is inferior to the generation of frame structures.

Narrow pencil cases made of lightweight steel thin-walled structures (LSTK of the Izhora model) completed their triumphal spread in the 70s of the last century. However, they contributed to the emergence of innovative ideas for creating collapsible structures from sandwich panels on a metal frame.

Photo of the Izhora garage:

Assembly options

How to assemble Izhora garage? For installation, it is desirable to have a partner, but you can really do it on your own if you follow a certain assembly sequence. For work you will need the following tool:

• bench hammer,
• sledgehammer,
• metalwork beard,
• ring spanner or spanner.

For the preparation of sites and the basics Under the garage you may need:

• bayonet and shovel,
• staples (if the base is made of sleepers),
• welding machine (if the base is made of pipe).

Izhora garage - assembly instructions:

1st method. The assembly of a metal garage is carried out by two people:

• sections of the end wall are assembled,
• at the same time collect the side walls,
• the walls are covered with a roof
• set the gate.

2nd method. Do-it-yourself garage construction:

• installation is from the back wall,
• to the end with the pediment add 2 panels of the side walls, and then 2 sections of the roof,
• so sequentially move to the gate.

How to extend the durability of LSTK?

There are several conditions:

1. Level and tamp the site, filling it with a layer of sand and gravel (20cm).
2. Raise the base of the structure 30-40 cm above the ground.
3. Lubricate the bottom of the sections with bituminous sealant.

Choosing the right garage location can significantly improve storage conditions vehicle. The site should be on a hill and guaranteed against flooding by melt or rainwater. The horizontal plane is verified by the building level. Sand and gravel perform the function of drainage.

1. For the stability of the structure, gravel bedding can be laid around the perimeter of the base of the garage railway sleepers. To ensure the rigidity of the base, the sleepers are interconnected with metal brackets, carefully fixing the corners. Under the base of the sections put a rolled sealant, and fasten the assembly to the sleepers with the help of nails. 2 sleepers inside the garage form a parking space.
2. The base is welded from profiled pipe 60x30 with a thickness of 2mm.

For structural strength, internal horizontal braces are used, welded at the corners.

The connection of the pipe frame to the base of the garage can be either detachable or one-piece. The pipe base of the garage is laid on a rolled sealant and coated with bitumen mastic.

To refine the internal space, craftsmen use wall paneling or spraying from liquid rubberand floors over the screed are covered with linoleum. To prevent the roof sheets from bending, 4 mm thick plastic sheet is inserted between the edges. Such plastic can be strengthened, if not insulated, and wall sections.

The fundamental advantages of the design and the glorious name of the enterprise that created it do not allow to disappear from the proposals of manufacturers Izhora garage.

We assemble the frame of a collapsible garage

Before starting work, it is recommended to lay out the pipes in the area in accordance with the drawing. This will help to check the completeness and, if necessary, to purchase the missing components, until the installation has begun.

The framework is constructed according to the following algorithm:

1. Using welding or bolts (6x60 millimeters), the pipes that make up the wall are connected. Fasteners are not fully pulled together.
2. In the center of the wall structure, a jumper is fixed, which strengthens the pipes.
3. The sides are fastened together by a horizontal jumper.
4. All structural angles are checked and, if necessary, aligned.

At the end of the work, the bolts fastening the pipes are tightened to the stop. It is recommended to install metal triangles in the corners of the structure, which will increase the overall rigidity of the frame.

Sheathing Options

The installation procedure for the skin depends on what type of material is used. If corrugated board was purchased to form the walls, then it is recommended to install sheets of the latter with an overlap, fixing the structure with self-tapping screws. If desired, in this situation, you can use bolts. In this case, you will first need to drill holes in the metal into which fasteners are then inserted. Further, nuts are screwed onto the bolts from inside the garage.

Roof

To make the roof frame, you will need:

• weld several triangular structures from pipes, the base of which is equal to the length of the front and rear walls of the garage,
• weld a metal pipe in the center of such structures,
• install finished trusses on the roof in increments of 50-80 millimeters.

When installing the roof, the roofing material should be laid so that it goes beyond the limits of the structure by 150-200 millimeters. Otherwise, at the end of the work, you will have to fix the gutters on the garage to avoid flooding the interior.

Foundation device

Under collapsible garages, only a strip foundation is laid. This design does not require large cash and time costs. The strip foundation is poured along the perimeter of the future garage.

Also, the structure can be installed on a concrete slab. In this case, laying the foundation is not required.

Gate installation

If the work is done by oneself, it is recommended to install swing gates. This option is considered more simple. The gates are mounted according to the following algorithm:

1. From the pipes, the frame of two doors is welded.
2. In the center, this frame is reinforced with metal profiles laid from corner to corner.
3. Metal panels are sewn onto the door frame.
4. Hinges are welded (hung) on ​​the side posts.

After installing the doors, it is necessary to cut holes for two locks, one of which will block access to the main locking mechanism.

Arrangement of ventilation

Ventilation is necessary to remove exhaust gases and condensate inside the building. To do this, a hole is cut out in the upper part of the wall, into which the pipe is inserted and fixed by means of mounting foam. Some car owners under the roof mount a compact window, inserting a fan into the opening.

Building Finishing

At the end of the construction of the precast garage, you can proceed to the finish. This refers to painting the external walls to protect against moisture and the negative effects of solar radiation. If the garage will be used on an ongoing basis, shelves and other useful structures can be installed inside. It is also recommended to paint or finish the internal walls with suitable material.